Liu, Xueer
Geng, Aoyi
Xia, Mengyu
Lan, Jiabin
Wu, Hongyan
Zhou, Zichu
Huang, Fang
He, Yuqian
Lei, Tingting
Hur, Junguk
Guo, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-781X
Yu, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-331X
Zhou, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0357
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022ZD0212900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271565)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0060)
Chongqing Medical University (W0045)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Revised: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was performed in accordance with the guidelines of Chongqing Medical University and was approved by the University’s Ethics Committee (approval number: 2020-864). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the study.