Park, Sujin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-2037
Patterson, Genevieve https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-2616
GudiƱo, Omar G.
Kim, M. Justin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-8545
Kim, Pilyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-4663
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2025S1A5A2A01005331)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01HD090068, R21DA046556)
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Revised: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Ethics approval
: The research protocol was approved by the University of Denver Institutional Review Board. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.