Tang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-4076
Monko, Megan E.
Liu, Zoe
Manea, Ana M. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-9657
Ortega, Fernando A.
Hart, Damyan
Zhou, Jason
Zimmermann, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-6074
Heilbronner, Sarah R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-5364
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01MH118257)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P30DA04872)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01EB031765)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P41EB027061)
Robert and Janice McNair Foundation
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Minnesota (PHS Approved Animal Welfare Assurance D16-00288).