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Authors
Wei, YanYan
Xu, LiHua
Zhang, Dan
Zeng, JiaHui
Tang, XiaoChen
Yi, ZhengHui
Liu, HaiChun
Ju, MingLiang
Cui, HuiRu
Tang, YingYing
Gao, Jin
Hu, Qiang
Zeng, LingYun
Li, ChunBo
Wang, JiJun
Zhang, TianHong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-7119
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Mental Health Center granted ethical approval for the study (2017-36 R). INFORMED consent was obtained from all participants during the recruitment stage. For participants under the age of 18, written parental INFORMED consent was obtained, and adolescents provided verbal assent. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
