Gao, Rong
Rao, Suyun
Cheng, Siyuan
Gong, Zhenxiang
Bu, Bitao
Ba, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-2144
Sun, Xufang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-4508
Zhang, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-9808
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research and Innovation Team Project for Scientific Breakthroughs at Shanxi Bethune Hospital
the National Natural Science Fund of China
the National Natural Science Fund of China
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (TJ-IRB20220830). Written informed Consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.