Wang, Shiying
Chen, Chengfeng
Wang, Jiang
Hao, Ru
Liu, Yuan
Mao, Fuqiang
Zhang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-8247
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All data were approved by the relevant ethics committees, and all participants gave written informed consent. The TMS treatment dataset involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Anding Hospital. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.