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Authors
Liu, Ping
Yang, Zeng
Yin, Qianyu
Jin, Xin
Dong, Yunmei
Luo, Yu
Tao, Binbin
Xu, Xin
Cheng, Yu
Yang, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-2327
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Revised: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: An unauthorized version of the Chinese MMSE was used by the study team without permission, however this has now been rectified with PAR. The MMSE is a copyrighted instrument and may not be used or reproduced in whole or in part, in any form or language, or by any means without written permission of PAR ( ).
