Klimesch, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-372X
Ascone, Leonie
Thomalla, Götz
Cheng, Bastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-1822
Petersen, Marvin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-7167
Schäfer, Ingo
Gallinat, Jürgen
Kühn, Simone
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Landesärztekammer Hamburg (State of Hamburg Chamber of Medical Practitioners, PV5131) and by the Data Protection Commissioner of the University Medical Center of the University Hamburg-Eppendorf and the Data Protection Commissioner of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.