Yang, Wenzhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-7208
Li, Weiwei
Sakakibara, Sakura
Wang, Jiao
Guitart-Masip, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-6492
Qi, Xiuying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-4437
Dove, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-0537
Xu, Weili https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-2968
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript.
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.