Wang, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-4975
Dang, Jing
Yu, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-4937
Cao, De
Wang, Yanfang
Ji, Qingwei
Wang, Yu
Zheng, Xiaohu
Chen, Miao
Feng, Jianping
Song, Song
Wang, Binhong
Shi, Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-1189
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. 2022-K033) and informed consent was obtained from all participants.