Gill, Cameron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-0882
Zuo, Yanning
Ha, Daniel Sung-min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-8329
Littman, Russell
Hong, Jason
Cheng, Jenny
Blencowe, Montgomery
Wang, Susanna Sue-Ming
Hong, Weizhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-8575
Wu, Ye Emily
Yang, Xia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-038X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001881)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001881)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All analyses were conducted using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics and did not involve the collection of new data from human participants or animals. Ethical approval for the generation of the GWAS data was obtained by the original study and is detailed in their publication. Given that no new human or animal subjects were involved, informed consent was not required for this analysis. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.