Jhon, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-768X
Kim, Ju-Wan
Lee, Kiwook
Kim, Dawoon
Park, Se-Hyoun
Kim, Changheon
Lim, Bahngtaik
Kim, Seon-Young
Kim, Sung-Wan
Kim, Jae-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-6306
Shin, Il-Seon https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0500-6440
Choi, Yoonjoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-8093
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00440371)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020M3A9G3080281)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study and use their data. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 and approved by the Ethics Commission of the Chonnam National University Hopital Institutional Review Board (CNUH-2021-243, CNUH-2022-216) and the Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Institutional Review Board (CNUHH-2021-117, and CNUHH-2022-126) as it uses de-identified data.