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Authors
Chen, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4960-1741
Li, Tongyue
Luo, Ji https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8063-3148
Chen, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0697
Lv, Yating https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-3361
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The validation study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University (No. 2023 (E2) - HS - 089) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [ ]. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
