Han, Seonggyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-4953
DiBlasi, Emily
Monson, Eric T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-8300
Shabalin, Andrey A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-6821
Baird, Lisa
Chen, Danli
Lamichhane, Dirga
Tharp, Doug
Ferris, Elliott
Yu, Zhe
Brandon Callor, W.
Staley, Michael J.
Li, Qingqin S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-4535
Willour, Virginia
Crockett, David K.
Eilbeck, Karen
Bakian, Amanda V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-1160
Keeshin, Brooks R.
Okifuji, Akiko
Coon, Hilary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-5446
Docherty, Anna R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-7007
Funding for this research was provided by:
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (28132)
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (28686)
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (BSG-005-18)
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (BSG-005-18)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES032028)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH122412)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH123489)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH123619)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: Qingqin S. Li is an employee of Janssen Research and Development. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for this study is received annually from Institutional Review Boards of the University of Utah, Intermountain Health, and the Utah Department of Health and Human Services, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to study participation.