Karaszewska, D. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-954X
van Kesteren, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0333-5498
Bergfeld, I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-7271
Lok, A.
Assies, J.
Dols, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-0318
van den Munckhof, P.
Schuurman, R.
Denys, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-3844
Mocking, R. J. T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiteit van Amsterdam (T2_0920A)
ZonMw (06360322210024)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Competing interests
: PRS as consultant for Boston Scientific and Medtronic on educational events. PRS, DD, IOB, and RJTM are involved in a clinical trial on DBS for depression funded in kind by Boston Scientific. All other authors do not declare other conflicts of interest.