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Authors
Jia, Tingting
Yuan, Chengsong
Hu, Shiyi
Xie, Liangyue
Liu, Andi
Qin, Fengqin
He, Yongji
Zhang, Chengcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-6291
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests and financial relationships with commercial interests.
: This study exclusively used de-identified, publicly available human and animal datasets from previously published studies. All original studies were approved by their respective named institutional review boards or ethics committees, including the Institutional Review Board of Rush University Medical Center [ ], Banner Sun Health Research Institute [ ], University of California, Irvine [ ], Gunma University Hospital [ , ], and CPP Sud Méditerranée II (Marseille, France) [ ]. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines.
