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Neurobiological mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder: structure-function coupling with gene expression and molecular mechanism

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-03892-z

Published Online: 2026-02-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Qian, Rui

Huang, Wanling

Ji, Yang

Zheng, Shuang

Huang, Jun

Zheng, Hao

Hu, Jie

Li, Rui

Zhang, Chenchen

Yu, Yue

Li, Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-2096
Tian, Yanghua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-0599
Wang, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-914X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U24A20702)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-18
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Article History

Received: 26 August 2025

Revised: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 30 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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