Xie, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-6456
Davidson, Lindsey
Hamdan, Rowaida M.
Shih, Chia-Hao
Gao, Wei
Wall, John T.
McCullumsmith, Robert E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-7150
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-2902
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH110483)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH110483)
A departmental research incentive fund by Department of Neurosciences and Psychiatry at the University of Toledo
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Revised: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest