Petit, Géraldine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2883
Selim, Mohamed Kotb
Canals, Santiago https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-8139
Stärkel, Peter
Dricot, Laurence
Poncin, Marie
Leclercq, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-5220
De Timary, Philippe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (3.4585.07)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant after a full explanation of the study’s objectives, procedures, and possible risks. The study protocol was approved by the “Comité d’éthique Hospitalo-facultaire Saint-Luc UCLouvain” (2014/31dec/614). For patients, the capacity to provide informed consent was assessed by trained research staff, and participation was entirely voluntary, with the possibility to withdraw at any time without consequences for treatment.