Chen, Hui Juan
Guo, Yihao
Huang, Weiyuan
Zhang, Kun
Liu, Tao
Chen, Feng
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hainan General Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants and/or their respective Legally Authorized Representative (when applicable) provided their written informed consent.