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Authors
Sun, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-5459
Zhang, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9429-1169
Ma, Yarong
He, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-8603
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. AS/SC-08/02.3). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (and/or their legal guardians) included in the study.
