Sun, Wenxi
Yang, Haidong
Sun, Chao
Tian, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-6398
Chen, Peng
Yuan, Shiting
Zhang, Xueying
Li, Jin
Zhang, Xiaobin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-5951
Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Revised: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants and their guardians were thoroughly informed about the study details, and formal informed consent was obtained before enrollment. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, China (Ethics Approval Number: 2020008). All methods employed in this study adhere to the relevant guidelines and standards outlined in the STROBE statement.