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Authors
Walsh, Rachel F. L.
Sheehan, Ana E.
Burke, Taylor A.
Liu, Richard T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-9716
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007901)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH016259)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH126168)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (RF1 MH120830)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH115905)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH124899)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R21 MH130767)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Revised: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Competing interests
: Richard Liu currently serves as a consultant for Relmada Therapeutics.
: The ABCD study was approved by the ethical committees of each institution involved. All parents/legal guardians gave written informed consent as well as permission for youth to participate. Youth gave written assent. No identifiable images from human research participants were involved in the current study.
