Li, Chao
Zhong, Yuanxin
Sham, Pak Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-7270
Chan, Sherry Kit Wa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-5826
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: The funding institutions of this study had no further role in the study design, the collection, analysis and interpretation of data, the writing of this paper, or the decision to submit for publication. The authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study is based on publicly available GWAS summary statistics. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained in the original studies, as detailed in the referenced publications. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.