Yamamoto, Mizuki
Hayashi, Kazuko
Kanayama, Masashi
Inoue, Hiroto
Matsushima, Shuntaro
Toda, Koji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-8998
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Keio University
Hokuto Foundation for Bioscience
Smoking Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.