Anderson, Lucy G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-2887
Tischer, Anna E. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4268-5904
Bock, Roland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-1080
Michaelides, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-4917
Alvarez, Veronica A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8675
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA000421)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH002987)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA000069)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures were approved by the NIH Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and complied with Public Health Service policy on the humane care and use of laboratory animals.