Parcon, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-3041
Bardhoshi, Amanda
Olsen-Dufour, Amanda
Cureton, Raven
Jana, Susovan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-347X
Morse, Cheryl L.
Henter, Ioline D.
Totis, Julia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9111-0546
Jenson, Adrian E.
Pamie-George, Matilah T. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0176-8114
Liow, Jeih-San
Zoghbi, Sami S.
Wu, Shawn
Pike, Victor W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-2553
Innis, Robert B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZiAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (ZIAMH002793)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: This study was funded by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (ZIAMH002852 and ZIAMH002793). The contributions of the NIH authors are considered Works of the United States Government. The findings and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NIH or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose, financial or otherwise.
: The experiments were conducted in accordance with the Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals [ ] and were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) under protocol numbers MIB-02 for nonhuman primates and MIB-03 for rats.