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Authors
He, Yong
Du, Yurou https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8518-2644
Liu, Dequan
Che, Ping
Wang, Yu
Li, Jia
Wang, Caixia
Zhang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-5322
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Revised: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
