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Authors
Liu, Peng
Xu, Yanwei
Che, Ping
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Yanxin
Ji, Deli
Wang, Caixia
Ma, Xiaowei
Sun, Meixiu
Zhang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-5322
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Revised: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
