Olusakin, Jimmy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-7047
Dewan, Mahima
Kashyap, Atul https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0920-3258
Franco, Daniela
Kumar, Gautam
Lujan, Miguel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-1764
Mark, Katrina S.
Cheer, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-7559
Lobo, Mary Kay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-2079
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA054905)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R33DA052101)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH106500)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Ethics approval
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines established by the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (protocol number 00000006). All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animal use. The authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.