Huo, Yanxi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8448-3275
Huang, Weijie
Liu, Zhenzhao
Chen, Haojie
Bai, Tianyu
Wang, Yichen
Wang, Kexin
Zhang, Daoqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-7643
Cheng, Jian
Sun, Yu
Ma, Guolin
Zhao, Cui
Zhang, Zhanjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-4218
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301608, 32271145, 81871425, 210510238)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L252087)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Revised: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in their respective studies, and the protocols of this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board at the Beijing Normal University Imaging Centre for Brain Research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.