Zhang, Jushuang
Chen, Fei
Xu, Xiaoxia
Zhang, Lige
Zhang, Luman
Qin, Bingjie
Li, Kunyao
Liu, Quanbing
Hou, Hanchen
Li, Yao
Liu, Chenxi
Li, Yinan
Shi, Jiaqi
Teng, Teng
Wang, Chao
Zhou, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0357
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Revised: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: This study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval number: 2024-129-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to enrollment. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Chongqing Medical University (IACUC-CQMU-2024-0040) and were conducted in accordance with the relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.