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Authors
Jiang, Xiaocong
Wang, Wenjing
Zhang, Jingbo
Chen, Hongyi
Wan, Ningyi
Wang, Ting
Lei, Du https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-3692
Zhu, Dan
Li, Xuemei
Zhou, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0357
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 12 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards set by the institutional and national research committees, as well as the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2020-864). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to enrollment.
