Zhao, Jianhui https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0785-6625
Ye, Jingyu
Zhang, Meng https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2950-8548
Yu, Guirong
Ji, Haosen
Zhou, Siyun
Jiang, Fangyuan
Xue, Erxu
Li, Kangning
Yu, Ziqing
Yang, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7324
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Revised: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the UK Biobank by the North West-Haydock Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 16/NW/0274). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.