Yu, Tong
Zhao, Guorui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-3797
Zhang, Yuyanan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-1135
Sun, Yaoyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-3568
Lu, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-6686
Yuan, Rui
Zhu, Yunqing
Kang, Zhewei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-3713
Feng, Xiaoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-8597
Sun, Junyuan
Guo, Jing
Yang, Yang
Yue, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-8465
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Revised: 20 May 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The two independent cohorts comprising healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia were approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.