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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371117, JZ)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011176, JZ)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Revised: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The data received approval from the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care and the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (21/NW/0157). All participants provided electronic informed consent. The current study used data accessed under Application Number 138512. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
