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Authors
Eckstein, Monika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-4992
Krauch, Marlene
Brenner, Ines
Ditzen, Beate
Zietlow, Anna-Lena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-5711
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dietmar Hopp Stiftung
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 26 May 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This human study was approved by Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty Heidelberg. The study’s clinical trial registration number is DRKS00014570 registered with . All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Generative artificial intelligence (Claude Code Opus 4.8 model, Anthropic) was used solely to assist in generating R code for the creation of behavioral figures during revision of this manuscript. All code was reviewed, tested, and modified by the authors as necessary. No AI tools were used for study design, data analysis, interpretation of results, manuscript writing, or manuscript editing.
