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Authors
Li, Ningning
Luo, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7007-1440
Ju, Peijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-338X
Ding, Yanli
Li, Yan
Chen, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-3124
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Revised: 5 June 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Mental Health Center and was conducted adhering to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (2020-82C1). The written informed consent forms were obtained from all participants. Our study was registered in ChiCTR with No. ChiCTR2100052446.
