Qiu, Rui
Li, Liguo
Yao, Tongtong
Tang, Quan
Chen, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-148X
Fu, Qiang
Yu, Jingkun
Jiang, Linyu
Xue, Yinqi
Yu, Xiaoya
Cheng, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-4408
Zhou, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82471560)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Revised: 14 June 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Biological and Medical Ethics Committee, Minzu University of China.
Declaration of generative AI use: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) to assist in language refinement in the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed, verified, and edited all generated content to ensure accuracy and integrity and take full responsibility for the content of the final manuscript.