Park, Seong-Woo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5742-1418
Han, Kyu-Man https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-4216
Oh, Eun-Young
Kang, Youbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-9920
Kim, Aram
Park, Jihoon
Shin, Daun
Tae, Woo-Suk
Han, Mi-Ryung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-6461
Ham, Byung-Joo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-2058
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A2C2093009)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-02217919)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2020R1C1C1012288)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Revised: 24 June 2026
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical standards: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this study complied with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea University Anam Hospital (protocol code: 2017AN0185, date of approval: June 5, 2017).