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Authors
Heckel, Julia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-1717
Clouse, Aaron
Klemballa, David
Hernandez, Joanna
Park, Jadyn
Leow, Alex D.
Ajilore, Olusola A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-0437
Bernard, Jessica A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-3675
Walther, Sebastian
Mittal, Vijay A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-5119
Shankman, Stewart A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-4483
Letkiewicz, Allison M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-8735
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH129607)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH129607)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118741)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH129607)
Davee Foundation
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Revised: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All procedures were approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (Reference Number: STU00208972). All participants provided written informed consent and were financially compensated.
