Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Revised: 8 July 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis based exclusively on previously published aggregate data. No new human participants were enrolled, no individual participant data were collected, and no additional ethics approval or informed consent was required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.