Shan, Tian-jiao
Li, Lan-ya
Wan, Xiao-ya
Li, Yi-zhi
Jiang, Ting
Chen, Zong-lin
Yu, Xiao-hui
Cheng, Yan
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal protocol adhered to the institutional guidelines of the Animal Care and Use Committee of Central South University. Breast cancer tissues were obtained from The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Changsha, China). This study conformed to clinical research guidelines and was approved by the research ethics committee of The Second Xiangya Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.