Amaechi, Bennett T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-4466
AbdulAzees, Parveez Ahamed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-1416
Mohseni, Sahar
Luong, Minh N.
Lin, Chun-Yen
Restrepo-Ceron, Maria Camila
Kataoka, Yuko
Omosebi, Temitope O.
Kanthaiah, Kannan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3377-307X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sunstar America Inc.
Article History
Received: 13 April 2024
Revised: 6 June 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2024
First Online: 18 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; or in the writing of the manuscript.
: The Institutional Review Board of the University of Texas Health San Antonio (UTHSA) approved (Approval #: HSC20080233N) the collection of unidentifiable extracted teeth that were appropriately disposed in various clinics of UTHSA School of Dentistry for this study.
: Consent was not required since we collected unidentified extracted teeth that were appropriately disposed of in various clinics of our school of dentistry.