Obeid, Maram http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-6833
Zaghloul, Mohamed El Sayed http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3913-9380
Abdelrahman, Tariq Yehia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-285X
Article History
Received: 31 January 2024
Revised: 7 April 2024
First Online: 11 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the ethical committee in the author’s university (Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt), and the approval number was FDASU‐Rec PC 032467. All methods were carried out in accordance to relevant guidelines. Consent was obtained for the use of the premolars from the oral and maxillofacial surgery department, faculty of dentistry, Ain Shams University.