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Authors
Kasperek, Dariusz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-0089
Beattie, Samantha
Longridge, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-2378
Jarad, Fadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-2706
Albadri, Sondos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-9497
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Revised: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it was registered as a service evaluation (Project Number 12204) with the clinical effectiveness department of the Royal Liverpool Dental Hospital. As per the Health Research Authority Decision Tool, ethical review was not required. Patient consent was not required for retrospective data collection.
