Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Revised: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Competing interests
: No conflicts of interest. The study at hand was reviewed and the ethical approval was obtained by the Institutional Review Board Organization IORG0010868, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University under the Number: IRB00012891#56. Consent to participate was not required for this study as it was conducted ex vivo on extracted teeth.