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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Revised: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport ethically approved the study. (301/2024). All techniques followed the Helsinki Declaration. Patient consent was not required. Parents gave agreement that the teeth would be used for research. This is carried out in compliance with the rules set forth by the educational establishment and the values that the Research Ethics Committee has approved.
