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Authors
Hassan, Nermine
Riad, Mona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-8115
Ibrahim, Shereen Hafez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-124X
Abulnoor, Bassam Ahmed
Hassan, Reham
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2024
Revised: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests. According to the Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions, the study protocol was authorized by the Faculty of Dentistry's ethics committee at Cairo University in Egypt (54/7/24) and all participants provided their informed consent for the use of the extraxted teeth.
