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Authors
Elshenawy, Enas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-0273
Alawy, Safa B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-1923
Alghonemy, Wafaa Yahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-2565
El dosoky, Ahmed Ibrahime
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Revised: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. The ethical committee (REC), Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, provided ethical approval for this study with code (#R-BIO-10-23-3067). At the time of extraction, the patients’ parents were told about the study’s goal and obtained their informed written consent. All subjects who participated in our study signed an informed consent form. They were aware of our research protocol and how their samples would be used for scientific objectives.
